EN_US-Product-Cold-rolled-HSS-All Grades OverviewTSUK
Overview
These steels are ideal for manufacturing strong, thin-gauge products. Our high-strength steels are a popular choice in the automotive industry where they deliver benefits including dent resistance, crash resistance, formability and good weldability.
Microalloyed grades
Microalloyed grades have high-strength levels through precipitation and grain refinement hardening. Careful use of alloying elements ensures high mechanical resistance and good weldability. There is limited scope for cold forming. Tata Steel supplies high-strength microalloyed (HSLA) steel which complies with ASTM standard A1008: 2013.
Rephosphorized grades
Produced in the Netherlands. For further information click here.
Carbon manganese grades
Our carbon manganese product combines high strength with excellent formability for the most difficult cold forming applications.
Applications
- Automotive components
- Construction components
- Furniture
- Precision tubes
- Steel panel radiators
Relationship with standards
Tata Steel can supply the following cold-rolled high-strength steel grades:
ASTM A1008: 2013 | SAE J2340: 2017 |
---|---|
HSLAS Grade | High strength low alloy |
HSLAS Grade 45 class 1 | 300Y |
HSLAS Grade 45 class 2 | 300X |
HSLAS Grade 50 class 1 | 340Y |
HSLAS Grade 50 class 2 | 340X |
HSLAS Grade 55 class 1 | 380Y |
HSLAS Grade 55 class 2 | 380X |
HSLAS Grade 60 class 1 | 420Y |
HSLAS Grade 60 class 2 | 420X |
HSLAS Grade 70 class 1 | 490Y |
HSLAS Grade 70 class 2 | 490X |
HSLAS-F Grade 50 | 340XF |
HSLAS-F Grade 60 | 420XF |
Please contact us for information on our range carbon managenese grades.
Tata Steel | ASTM A1008: 2023 |
---|---|
Grade | Grade |
RADECOL 0 | No ASTM specified equivalent |
RADECOL 2 | No ASTM specified equivalent |
RADECOL 3 | No ASTM specified equivalent |
RADECOL is supplied to Tata Steel’s own standard. There is no direct ASTM or SAE standard equivalent.
EN-Product-Cold-rolled-All Grades Surface aspectsTSUK
Surface quality
Surface quality A
Defects that do not influence the formability or the application of surface coatings are permitted. They are defects such as pores, minor scratches, slight indentations, small grooves or slight discolouration.
Surface quality B
The better side must be free of defects that can spoil the uniform appearance of a high-quality paint or of an electrolytic coating. The other side must at least conform to surface quality A. Not all combinations of thickness and width are available in surface quality B. Please contact us for details.
Inspected side
As a rule, the upper side of the strip is inspected; on request, the strip can be wound so that the inspected side is the underside.
Surface texture/roughness
Cold-rolled annealed and skin-passed steel is available in several surface textures. Unless specified otherwise, Tata Steel will supply normal roughness. The table below shows the range of surface textures according to EN 10130:2006.
|
Roughness Ra (µm) |
|
---|---|---|
EN 10130: 2006 |
Symbol |
cut off 0.8 mm |
extra-bright 1 |
- |
≤ 0.3 |
bright |
b |
≤ 0.4 |
semi-bright |
g |
≤ 0.9 |
normal |
m |
0.6 - 1.9 |
rough |
r |
> 1.6 |
extra-rough 2 |
- |
3.5 - 5 |
1. Not in EN 10130:2006 - Tata Steel’s own specification. Please contact us regarding the availability
2. Not in EN 10130:2006 - Tata Steel’s own specification, measured with a cut off of 2.5 mm
Other surface textures are available to meet your requirements - please contact us for details.
Preservative oil
The standard oil applied by Tata Steel acts as a protective coating. Other types of oil may be available to meet your requirement.
Tata Steel offers a range of oiling levels from 0.25 - 1.7 g/m2 per side.
Other oiling levels are available on request. Tata Steel is not responsible for the risk of corrosion during storage or shipment if material is ordered in the un-oiled condition.
Surface cleanliness
Tata Steel can guarantee improved surface cleanliness on request for batch-annealed products. The cleanliness is tested with a tape test, in which the loss of reflection is measured. The reflection gives an indication of the oil residue on the annealed product. Two levels of loss of reflectivity are available for batch annealed products: a maximum of 20% or a maximum of 30%. Continuously-annealed products typically exhibit a loss of reflection up to around 10%.
EN_US-Product-Cold-rolled-HSS-RADECOL 2-Properties TSUK
Properties
Mechanical properties
The available grades have the following mechanical properties - these are measured perpendicular to the rolling direction (transverse test pieces):
RADECOL grades
Tata Steel | Grade | RADECOL 2 |
---|---|---|
Yield strength Rp0,21 | ksi | 36 - 48 |
Tensile strength Rm | ksi | 51 - 64 |
Elongation | % | 26 |
1. If the yield strength is pronounced (yield flag), the values apply to the lower yield point (ReL).
Chemical composition
Cold-rolled high-strength steels supplied by Tata Steel comply to the following cast analysis with maximum values unless otherwise shown:
Grade | RADECOL 2 | |
---|---|---|
C | Max. | 0.12 |
Mn | Max. | 1.1 |
Si | Max. | 0.5 |
P | Max. | 0.1 |
S | Max. | 0.025 |
Alsol | Min. | 0.015 |
All values are in weight%.
EN_US-Product-Cold-rolled-HSS-RADECOL 2-DimensionsTSUK
Dimensional capability - Continuously annealed (CA)
Dimensions in mm.
Thickness | Max. width |
---|---|
From - up to | Radecol 2 |
0.015 - 0.020 | 55 |
0.020 - 0.024 | 60 |
0.024 - 0.028 | 63 |
0.028 - 0.035 | 67 |
0.035 - 0.047 | 72 |
0.047 - 0.067 | 69 |
0.067 - 0.071 | 65 |
0.071 - 0.079 | 59 |
Minimum width is 32 inch (825mm).
Other dimensions may be available – please contact us.
Tolerances
Tolerances on thickness
Tolerances comply with standard ASTM A 568: 2011 - excluding 1 inch minimum edge distance.
Tighter tolerances are available, please contact us.