HSLAS Grade 45
Specification details for HSLAS Grade 45

EN_US-Product-Cold-rolled-HSS-All Grades OverviewTSUK

Overview

Overview

These steels are ideal for manufacturing strong, thin-gauge products. Our high-strength steels are a popular choice in the automotive industry where they deliver benefits including dent resistance, crash resistance, formability and good weldability.
 

Microalloyed grades

Microalloyed grades have high-strength levels through precipitation and grain refinement hardening. Careful use of alloying elements ensures high mechanical resistance and good weldability. There is limited scope for cold forming. Tata Steel supplies high-strength microalloyed (HSLA) steel which complies with ASTM standard A1008: 2013.
 

Rephosphorized grades

Produced in the Netherlands.  For further information click here.

Carbon manganese grades

Our carbon manganese product combines high strength with excellent formability for the most difficult cold forming applications.
 

Applications

  • Automotive components
  • Construction components
  • Furniture
  • Precision tubes
  • Steel panel radiators

Relationship with standards

Tata Steel can supply the following cold-rolled high-strength steel grades:

ASTM A1008: 2013SAE J2340: 2017
HSLAS GradeHigh strength low alloy
HSLAS Grade 45 class 1300Y
HSLAS Grade 45 class 2300X
HSLAS Grade 50 class 1340Y
HSLAS Grade 50 class 2340X
HSLAS Grade 55 class 1380Y
HSLAS Grade 55 class 2380X
HSLAS Grade 60 class 1420Y
HSLAS Grade 60 class 2420X
HSLAS Grade 70 class 1490Y
HSLAS Grade 70 class 2490X
HSLAS-F Grade 50340XF
HSLAS-F Grade 60420XF

Please contact us for information on our range carbon managenese grades.

Tata SteelASTM A1008: 2023
GradeGrade
RADECOL 0No ASTM specified equivalent
RADECOL 2No ASTM specified equivalent
RADECOL 3No ASTM specified equivalent

RADECOL is supplied to Tata Steel’s own standard. There is no direct ASTM or SAE standard equivalent.
 

EN_US-Product-Cold-rolled-All Grades Surface aspects TSUK

Surface aspects

Surface aspects

Surface quality according to ASTM A1008: 2013 and ASTM A568: 2011.
 

Surface quality class 1 (exposed):

The better side must be free of defects that can spoil the uniform appearance of a high-quality paint or of an electrolytic coating. The other side must at least conform to surface quality unexposed.
 

Surface quality class 2 (unexposed):

Defects that do not influence the formability or the application of surface coatings are permitted. These are defects such as pores, minor scratches, slight indentations, small grooves or slight discolouration.
 

Inspected side

As a rule, the upper side of the strip is inspected; on request, the strip can be wound so that the inspected side is the underside.

Surface texture/roughness

Cold-rolled annealed and skin passed steel is available with ‘Regular matte’ surface texture.

DescriptionRoughness µinch CLA
Regular matte24 - 76

Preservative oil

The standard oil applied by Tata Steel acts as a protective coating. Other types of oil may be available to meet your requirement.

Tata Steel offers a range of oiling levels, 37-241 mg/ft2 per side.  Please specify your exact requirements in the enquiry.
Other oiling levels are available on request. Tata Steel is not responsible for the risk of corrosion during storage or shipment if material is ordered in the unoiled condition.

Surface cleanliness

Tata Steel can guarantee improved surface cleanliness on request for batch annealed products. The cleanliness is tested with a tape test, in which the loss of reflection is measured.
The reflection gives an indication of the oil residue on the annealed product.
Continuously annealed products typically exhibit a loss of reflection up to around 10%.

 

EN_US-Product-Cold-Rolled-HSS-HSLAS Grade 45-Properties TSUK

Properties

Properties
 

Mechanical properties

The available grades have the following mechanical properties measured parallel to the rolling direction (longitudinal test pieces).

ASTM A1008: 2013 Grade HSLAS Grade 45
class 1
HSLAS Grade 45
class 2
Min. yield strength ksi 45 45
Min. tensile strength ksi 60 55
Elongation % 22 22
Min. elongation after fracture A uses test piece length L0 = 2 inches.
Chemical composition

Cold-rolled high-strength steels supplied by Tata Steel comply to the following heat analysis with maximum values in weight percentages unless otherwise shown.

Micro-alloyed grades
ASTM A1008: 2023 Grade HSLAS Grade 45
class 1
HSLAS Grade 45
class 2
C Max. 0.22 0.15
Mn Max. 1.65 1.65
P Max. 0.04 0.04
S Max. 0.04 0.04
Cu Max. 0.2 0.2
Ni Max. 0.2 0.2
Cr Max. 0.15 0.15
Mo 1 Max. 0.06 0.06
V 1 Min. 0.005 0.005
Cb 1 Min. 0.005 0.005
Ti 1 Min. 0.005 0.005
1. singly or in combination.

EN_US-Product-Cold-Rolled-HSS-HSLAS Grade 45-Dimensions TSUK

Dimensions

Dimensions

For continuously annealed (CA) products.
Dimensions in inches.

ThicknessMax. width
From - up toHSLAS Grade 45
SAE H230 300XF
0.022 - 0.02459
0.024 - 0.04060
0.040 - 0.07061
0.070 - 0.07960
Minimum width is 32 inch (825mm).
Other dimensions may be available – please contact us.
For products produced in the Netherlands click here.

Tolerances on thickness

Tolerances comply with standard ASTM A 568: 2011 - excluding 1 inch minimum edge distance.
Tighter tolerances are available, please contact us.

 

EN_US-Product-Cold-rolled-All grades Shape and dimensional tolerances TSUK

Shape and dimensional tolerances

Shape and dimensional tolerances

Tolerances on thickness

Tata Steel can supply to full thickness tolerance specified in ASTM A568: 2015.
Thickness tolerances over, no tolerance under. Tighter tolerances are available as shown below:

Specified Width, in.Thickness tolerances available
 ASTM A 568 (2019) 
From - up toTo 15, inclOver 15 to 72, inclOver 72
To 0.014, excl0.0010.001...
0.014 to 0.019, incl0.0020.002...
Over 0.019A to 0.039, incl0.0030.0030.003
Over 0.039 to 0.057,incl0.0040.0040.004
Over 0.057 to 0.071,incl0.0050.0050.005
Over 0.071 to 0.098, incl0.0050.0050.006
Over 0.098 to 0.142, incl0.0050.0060.007
Minimum thickness, 0.021 in. for high-strength, low-alloy.
The specified thickness range captions apply independent of whether the ordered thickness is stated as a nominal or minimum.
The tolerances provided in the table are based on minimum thickness (tolerance over, no tolerance under).
For nominal thickness, the tolerance is divided equally over and under.

Tolerances on width, edge camber and flatness

Material will be supplied conforming to the tolerances specified in ASTM A568 (2007) / A635 (2007).
Width tolerances are over, no tolerance under.

Width tolerances available  
Specified Width, in.ASTM A568: 2019
To 6, inclOver 6 to 9, incOver 9 to 12, inc
0.0120.0160.032
0.020 in. minimum thickness for high-strength low-alloy.
Camber Tolerances available  ASTM A568: 2019
Specified Width, in.
To 12, incl
1⁄4 in. in any 8 ft
0.020 in. minimum thickness for high-strength low-alloy.
Flatness tolerances Under Specified Yield Point, min, 45ksi  ASTM A568: 2019
Specified Width, in.Specified Thickness, in.
 To 0.044, inclOver 0.044
to 36 incl3⁄8-
over 36 to 60 incl5⁄8-
over 607⁄8-
to 36 incl-1⁄4
over 36 to 60 incl-3⁄8
over 60 to 72 incl-5⁄8
over 72-7⁄8

 

Flatness tolerances Under Specified Yield Point, min, 45 to 50 incl. ASTM A568: 2019
Specified Width, in.Specified Thickness, in.
 To 0.044, inclOver 0.044
to 36 incl3⁄4-
over 36 to 60 incl1 1⁄8-
over 601 1⁄2-
to 36 incl-3⁄4
over 36 to 60 incl-3⁄4
over 60 to 72 incl-1 1⁄8
over 72-1 1⁄2
Maximum deviation from a horizontal flat surface        
Tolerances for high-strength, low-alloy steel with specified minimum yield point in excess of 50 ksi are subject to negotiation.    

Dimensions and coil weights

Tata Steel can supply hot-rolled steels with the following minimum and maximum dimensions and weights.

DescriptionAvailability
Coil diameter inner24 inch
Coil diameter outer83 inch max.
Coil weight66,000 Ibs max.
Coil weight limited by maximum outer diameter
Maximum weight allowed by road/rail transport
Some products may have different coil weight ranges available
Minimum tonnage per orderRefer to price list for order quantity details
Minimum order quantities may apply