EN_US-Product-Cold-rolled-HSS-All Grades OverviewTSUK
Overview
These steels are ideal for manufacturing strong, thin-gauge products. Our high-strength steels are a popular choice in the automotive industry where they deliver benefits including dent resistance, crash resistance, formability and good weldability.
Microalloyed grades
Microalloyed grades have high-strength levels through precipitation and grain refinement hardening. Careful use of alloying elements ensures high mechanical resistance and good weldability. There is limited scope for cold forming. Tata Steel supplies high-strength microalloyed (HSLA) steel which complies with ASTM standard A1008: 2013.
Rephosphorized grades
Produced in the Netherlands. For further information click here.
Carbon manganese grades
Our carbon manganese product combines high strength with excellent formability for the most difficult cold forming applications.
Applications
- Automotive components
- Construction components
- Furniture
- Precision tubes
- Steel panel radiators
Relationship with standards
Tata Steel can supply the following cold-rolled high-strength steel grades:
ASTM A1008: 2013 | SAE J2340: 2017 |
---|---|
HSLAS Grade | High strength low alloy |
HSLAS Grade 45 class 1 | 300Y |
HSLAS Grade 45 class 2 | 300X |
HSLAS Grade 50 class 1 | 340Y |
HSLAS Grade 50 class 2 | 340X |
HSLAS Grade 55 class 1 | 380Y |
HSLAS Grade 55 class 2 | 380X |
HSLAS Grade 60 class 1 | 420Y |
HSLAS Grade 60 class 2 | 420X |
HSLAS Grade 70 class 1 | 490Y |
HSLAS Grade 70 class 2 | 490X |
HSLAS-F Grade 50 | 340XF |
HSLAS-F Grade 60 | 420XF |
Please contact us for information on our range carbon managenese grades.
Tata Steel | ASTM A1008: 2023 |
---|---|
Grade | Grade |
RADECOL 0 | No ASTM specified equivalent |
RADECOL 2 | No ASTM specified equivalent |
RADECOL 3 | No ASTM specified equivalent |
RADECOL is supplied to Tata Steel’s own standard. There is no direct ASTM or SAE standard equivalent.
EN_US-Product-Cold-rolled-All Grades Surface aspects TSUK
Surface aspects
Surface quality according to ASTM A1008: 2013 and ASTM A568: 2011.
Surface quality class 1 (exposed):
The better side must be free of defects that can spoil the uniform appearance of a high-quality paint or of an electrolytic coating. The other side must at least conform to surface quality unexposed.
Surface quality class 2 (unexposed):
Defects that do not influence the formability or the application of surface coatings are permitted. These are defects such as pores, minor scratches, slight indentations, small grooves or slight discolouration.
Inspected side
As a rule, the upper side of the strip is inspected; on request, the strip can be wound so that the inspected side is the underside.
Surface texture/roughness
Cold-rolled annealed and skin passed steel is available with ‘Regular matte’ surface texture.
Description | Roughness µinch CLA |
---|---|
Regular matte | 24 - 76 |
Preservative oil
The standard oil applied by Tata Steel acts as a protective coating. Other types of oil may be available to meet your requirement.
Tata Steel offers a range of oiling levels, 37-241 mg/ft2 per side. Please specify your exact requirements in the enquiry.
Other oiling levels are available on request. Tata Steel is not responsible for the risk of corrosion during storage or shipment if material is ordered in the unoiled condition.
Surface cleanliness
Tata Steel can guarantee improved surface cleanliness on request for batch annealed products. The cleanliness is tested with a tape test, in which the loss of reflection is measured.
The reflection gives an indication of the oil residue on the annealed product.
Continuously annealed products typically exhibit a loss of reflection up to around 10%.
EN_US-Product-Cold-Rolled-HSS-HSLAS Grade 45-Properties TSUK
Properties
Mechanical properties
The available grades have the following mechanical properties measured parallel to the rolling direction (longitudinal test pieces).
ASTM A1008: 2013 | Grade | HSLAS Grade 45 class 1 |
HSLAS Grade 45 class 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Min. yield strength | ksi | 45 | 45 |
Min. tensile strength | ksi | 60 | 55 |
Elongation | % | 22 | 22 |
Min. elongation after fracture A uses test piece length L0 = 2 inches.
Chemical composition
Cold-rolled high-strength steels supplied by Tata Steel comply to the following heat analysis with maximum values in weight percentages unless otherwise shown.
Micro-alloyed grades | |||
---|---|---|---|
ASTM A1008: 2023 | Grade | HSLAS Grade 45 class 1 |
HSLAS Grade 45 class 2 |
C | Max. | 0.22 | 0.15 |
Mn | Max. | 1.65 | 1.65 |
P | Max. | 0.04 | 0.04 |
S | Max. | 0.04 | 0.04 |
Cu | Max. | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Ni | Max. | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Cr | Max. | 0.15 | 0.15 |
Mo 1 | Max. | 0.06 | 0.06 |
V 1 | Min. | 0.005 | 0.005 |
Cb 1 | Min. | 0.005 | 0.005 |
Ti 1 | Min. | 0.005 | 0.005 |
1. singly or in combination.
EN_US-Product-Cold-Rolled-HSS-HSLAS Grade 45-Dimensions TSUK
Dimensions
For continuously annealed (CA) products.
Dimensions in inches.
Thickness | Max. width |
---|---|
From - up to | HSLAS Grade 45 SAE H230 300XF |
0.022 - 0.024 | 59 |
0.024 - 0.040 | 60 |
0.040 - 0.070 | 61 |
0.070 - 0.079 | 60 |
Minimum width is 32 inch (825mm).
Other dimensions may be available – please contact us.
For products produced in the Netherlands click here.
Tolerances on thickness
Tolerances comply with standard ASTM A 568: 2011 - excluding 1 inch minimum edge distance.
Tighter tolerances are available, please contact us.
EN_US-Product-Cold-rolled-All grades Shape and dimensional tolerances TSUK
Shape and dimensional tolerances
Tolerances on thickness
Tata Steel can supply to full thickness tolerance specified in ASTM A568: 2015.
Thickness tolerances over, no tolerance under. Tighter tolerances are available as shown below:
Specified Width, in. | Thickness tolerances available | ||
---|---|---|---|
ASTM A 568 (2019) | |||
From - up to | To 15, incl | Over 15 to 72, incl | Over 72 |
To 0.014, excl | 0.001 | 0.001 | ... |
0.014 to 0.019, incl | 0.002 | 0.002 | ... |
Over 0.019A to 0.039, incl | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 |
Over 0.039 to 0.057,incl | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.004 |
Over 0.057 to 0.071,incl | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 |
Over 0.071 to 0.098, incl | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.006 |
Over 0.098 to 0.142, incl | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.007 |
Minimum thickness, 0.021 in. for high-strength, low-alloy.
The specified thickness range captions apply independent of whether the ordered thickness is stated as a nominal or minimum.
The tolerances provided in the table are based on minimum thickness (tolerance over, no tolerance under).
For nominal thickness, the tolerance is divided equally over and under.
Tolerances on width, edge camber and flatness
Material will be supplied conforming to the tolerances specified in ASTM A568 (2007) / A635 (2007).
Width tolerances are over, no tolerance under.
Width tolerances available | ||
---|---|---|
Specified Width, in. | ASTM A568: 2019 | |
To 6, incl | Over 6 to 9, inc | Over 9 to 12, inc |
0.012 | 0.016 | 0.032 |
0.020 in. minimum thickness for high-strength low-alloy.
Camber Tolerances available ASTM A568: 2019 |
---|
Specified Width, in. |
To 12, incl |
1⁄4 in. in any 8 ft |
0.020 in. minimum thickness for high-strength low-alloy.
Flatness tolerances Under Specified Yield Point, min, 45ksi ASTM A568: 2019 | ||
---|---|---|
Specified Width, in. | Specified Thickness, in. | |
To 0.044, incl | Over 0.044 | |
to 36 incl | 3⁄8 | - |
over 36 to 60 incl | 5⁄8 | - |
over 60 | 7⁄8 | - |
to 36 incl | - | 1⁄4 |
over 36 to 60 incl | - | 3⁄8 |
over 60 to 72 incl | - | 5⁄8 |
over 72 | - | 7⁄8 |
Flatness tolerances Under Specified Yield Point, min, 45 to 50 incl. ASTM A568: 2019 | ||
---|---|---|
Specified Width, in. | Specified Thickness, in. | |
To 0.044, incl | Over 0.044 | |
to 36 incl | 3⁄4 | - |
over 36 to 60 incl | 1 1⁄8 | - |
over 60 | 1 1⁄2 | - |
to 36 incl | - | 3⁄4 |
over 36 to 60 incl | - | 3⁄4 |
over 60 to 72 incl | - | 1 1⁄8 |
over 72 | - | 1 1⁄2 |
Maximum deviation from a horizontal flat surface
Tolerances for high-strength, low-alloy steel with specified minimum yield point in excess of 50 ksi are subject to negotiation.
Dimensions and coil weights
Tata Steel can supply hot-rolled steels with the following minimum and maximum dimensions and weights.
Description | Availability |
---|---|
Coil diameter inner | 24 inch |
Coil diameter outer | 83 inch max. |
Coil weight | 66,000 Ibs max. |
Coil weight limited by maximum outer diameter | |
Maximum weight allowed by road/rail transport | |
Some products may have different coil weight ranges available | |
Minimum tonnage per order | Refer to price list for order quantity details |
Minimum order quantities may apply |